Minor ports, which are increasingly critical to India’s maritime trade, currently lack the robust security infrastructure present at major ports
A day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi stressed the need for improved port security at a meeting of state police chiefs, the government has initiated steps to establish a Bureau of Port Security. This specialised body will address security concerns at ports operated by central and state governments as well as private entities, following the model of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS), according to official sources.
The proposal has gained momentum, with Home Minister Amit Shah set to chair a high-level meeting. The discussions will involve top officials from the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, the Home Secretary, and chiefs of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). The meeting will outline the roadmap and operational details for the new bureau.
Why It Matters
The move is seen as crucial for enhancing coordination among various stakeholders, including enforcement agencies, port authorities, and maritime security organisations. With rising cases of contraband seizures and increasing port activities, the need for a uniform security protocol has become apparent.
An official explained: “Currently, there is uniform security protocol for 12 major ports under the Central government where CISF is deployed. However, minor ports, managed by state governments and private players, are now handling significant cargo volumes and rely on private security personnel. A uniform system will ensure quicker responses to security issues and incidents.”
Proposed Structure and Functions
The Merchant Shipping Bill, set to be introduced in the ongoing parliamentary session, includes provisions for establishing the Bureau of Port Security. This new bureau will operate under a designated authority and aims to streamline security measures across all ports.
“As we expand our facilities and increase maritime trade, ensuring the safety of ports and shipping routes is vital,” another official noted. “This move will contribute to safer navigation, secure cargo handling, and protection against potential security breaches.”
Broader Implications
Minor ports, which are increasingly critical to India’s maritime trade, currently lack the robust security infrastructure present at major ports. By creating a standardised security framework, the Bureau of Port Security seeks to address this gap.
The initiative underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding India’s growing maritime sector, ensuring that ports—key gateways to international trade—remain secure and efficient. This effort is expected to bolster India’s trade competitiveness while addressing security risks in the maritime domain.
