Odisha Police has begun using high-performance drones to monitor the state’s 480km coastline
With drones and unmanned aerial vehicles assuming a central role in modern warfare and surveillance—most recently seen in hostilities between India and Pakistan—Odisha Police has begun using high-performance drones to monitor the state’s 480km coastline.
In the first phase, 10 drones have been deployed. Officials say the aircraft, sourced from an Indian manufacturer after a competitive tendering process, are equipped with advanced imaging technology, night vision, and a quiet propulsion system that renders them nearly inaudible.
“The drones can capture high-resolution images and video from up to 1km in altitude and identify the type of boat and number of passengers from as far as 500 metres,” a senior officer said.
Capable of flying up to 20km into the sea, the drones are also fitted with safety systems that allow them to return automatically to base in case of malfunction.
Former Indian Navy personnel have been recruited to operate the drones after undergoing training. While marine police stations are tasked with patrolling up to 12 nautical miles offshore, officials admit current coverage is inadequate.
“This will significantly improve surveillance and reduce operational costs, particularly on fuel for patrol boats,” said another officer. Under the Coastal Security Scheme, the Centre has sanctioned 18 marine police stations for Odisha.
