Another major attraction is the Unitree G1 humanoid robot from China, which is making its Indian debut at Techfest
India is emerging as one of the most frequent targets of cyber-attacks, prompting the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to prioritise advancements in cyber defence and deterrence. DRDO Chairman Samir Kamat underscored this during his address at Techfest, the annual science and technology festival hosted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay.
“Cyber warfare is continuous. It is not a declared war; it happens every day. India is among the most attacked countries in the world,” said Kamat. Drawing a parallel between cybersecurity and the strategic nuclear domain, he highlighted the importance of developing strong deterrence capabilities. “Both cyber defence and deterrence are crucial, and this is where young minds can contribute significantly,” he added.
Future Battles & Innovation
Kamat outlined the role of technology in future warfare, emphasising that battles would be network-centric, relying heavily on advancements in satellite communication and software-defined radios. “Sensors and shooters may operate from different locations, but data must flow seamlessly,” he said, pointing to the need for integration and real-time information exchange to gain a decisive edge.
He also discussed DRDO’s focus on fostering innovation through initiatives like the Young Scientists Laboratories, launched in 2020. These labs work on cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, cognitive science, asymmetric strategies, and smart materials.
Among other projects, Kamat highlighted the development of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a fifth-generation stealth fighter equipped with internal weapon bays and advanced real-time combat capabilities.
Underwater Domain Awareness
One key area of focus for DRDO is underwater domain awareness. Kamat noted the challenges in detecting submarines operating at depths beyond 200 metres, with current technologies primarily relying on acoustic methods. He pointed to promising advancements, including space-based sensors that detect magnetic anomalies caused by submarine movements, as a potential breakthrough in this domain.
“Developing these capabilities will be a major focus for us,” he said, underlining the importance of staying ahead in disruptive technologies amid rapidly evolving global conflicts.
Techfest Highlights Cutting-Edge Innovations
IIT Bombay’s Techfest 2024, which kicked off on Tuesday, features a wide range of lectures, exhibitions, and technological innovations from Indian and international developers. The event aims to inspire young minds and foster collaboration in areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and sustainable technology.
One of the highlights of the festival is the Eagle Robot, a teaching assistant developed entirely in India by Eagle Robot Lab. Already deployed in schools across Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana, the robot interacts with students in multiple languages, including English, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, and Bengali.
“Eagle Robot is revolutionising classroom learning by enabling seamless interaction in domestic and foreign languages. Around 40 robots are operational in schools across three states,” said Vignesh Rao, director of Eagle Robot Lab. An upgraded version, Eagle 7, is set to launch by February 2025.
Another major attraction is the Unitree G1 humanoid robot from China, which is making its Indian debut at Techfest. Known for its advanced artificial intelligence capabilities and sustainable design, the humanoid robot has drawn considerable global attention.
Call To Action
Kamat concluded his address by encouraging young minds to contribute to defence research and development. “Unless we quickly adapt to these technologies, we risk falling behind. My goal is to show where the world is heading in defence research and inspire some of you to join us in this journey,” he said, urging students to actively participate in shaping India’s technological future.
