The surveillance robots, built to withstand adverse weather conditions and rough terrain, are intended to serve both at international borders and key defence installations
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati have developed AI-powered robotic systems designed to bolster security along India’s international borders. These advanced robots, developed by Da Spatio Rhobotique Laboratory Pvt. Ltd (DSRL)—a startup incubated at IIT Guwahati—are currently undergoing field trials with the Indian Army and have attracted the attention of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
According to officials, the system offers round-the-clock, real-time monitoring across challenging terrains, aiming to overcome the limitations posed by traditional surveillance methods like stationary cameras, drones, and manual patrolling.
Arnab Kumar Barman, CEO of DSRL, explained that the autonomous surveillance robots are built to function in areas where conventional security measures fall short. “Equipped with seamless pole traversal capabilities, adaptive obstacle navigation, and AI-driven reconnaissance, the system is a game-changer for border protection, critical infrastructure surveillance, and strategic defence applications,” he told PTI.
“Our mission is to develop cutting-edge, AI-driven surveillance solutions that address the evolving challenges of national security,” Barman added. “This robotic system is designed to operate seamlessly in difficult terrains, ensuring 24/7 vigilance. We are proud to contribute to India’s vision of self-reliance in defence technology and are committed to further innovations that strengthen our national security.”
The surveillance robots, built to withstand adverse weather conditions and rough terrain, are intended to serve both at international borders and key defence installations. Their ability to autonomously navigate obstacles and provide continuous monitoring offers a significant advantage over existing systems.
Keyur Sorathia, Head of the Technology Incubation Centre at IIT Guwahati, called the development a milestone for indigenous innovation. “This ground-breaking innovation represents a strategic advancement in India’s commitment to strengthening national security through indigenous, high-tech solutions,” he said.
He further noted, “The AI-driven robotic surveillance system exemplifies the transformative potential of deep-tech startups in strengthening India’s defence capabilities. With the Indian Army actively conducting field trials, the surveillance system is advancing toward large-scale deployment in sensitive areas and military stations.”
Officials also highlighted that the technology is being developed with a focus on addressing contemporary security threats, such as rogue drones and infiltration attempts. As such, the system could play a key role in upgrading the nation’s border security infrastructure.
The development comes at a time when India is placing increased emphasis on homegrown technological solutions under the broader vision of self-reliance in defence manufacturing and innovation. If successfully integrated, these robots could add a crucial layer of security at critical points along the country’s frontiers.
